Massacre River: The Woman Without a Country

What happens when you are left stateless due to a reversal of birthright citizenship?
by
Year Released
2019
Film Length(s)
55 mins
Closed captioning available
Remote video URL

Introduction

Pikilina is a Dominican-born woman of Haitian descent. Racial and political violence erupt when the country of her birth, the Dominican Republic, reverses its birthright citizenship law and she is left stateless, along with over 200,000 others.

Featured review

VARIETYSuzan Beraza's Massacre River" examines the fallout of a 2013 constitutional court ruling in the Dominican Republic that effectively rescinded citizenship rights for more than 200,000 Dominicans of Haitian descent. Against a backdrop of rising populism and the spread of mob violence, Beraza uses one woman's struggle to prove her birthright as a way to look at how systems and politics and agendas are being used to turn us against each other, according to Smith. It's painting on a broader canvas, it is a bigger-picture story.
Shane Smith
Hot Docs director of programming

Synopsis

MASSACRE RIVER: THE WOMAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY is a character-driven documentary that takes place in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, two ethnically and culturally distinct countries that have been forced to share an island since colonial times.

The film follows Pikilina, a Dominican-born woman of Haitian descent, and her family. Racial and political violence erupt when the country of her birth, the Dominican Republic, reverses its birthright citizenship law, and she is left stateless, along with over 200,000 others.

Awards and Screenings

Margaret Mead Film Festival, 2019
PBS broadcast World Channel , 2019
Durban International Film Festival, 2019

Director Commentary

MASSACRE RIVER: THE WOMAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY takes place in the Dominican Republic and Haiti (Hispaniola), one of the Caribbean islands of my childhood. I am Latina and was looking for a story that would allow me to spend time with family while rediscovering the places where I was raised. During research for the film, the Dominican Constitutional Court reinterpreted their constitution and reversed birthright citizenship, stripping Dominican nationality from over 200,000 Dominican-born people of Haitian descent, including one of the characters we had been following, Pikilina, in what appeared to be a racist change in policy.

Being a lighter-skinned Latina growing up in the Caribbean, I regularly witnessed disturbing prejudices against those who are darker-skinned. It felt as though this policy was one of ethnic cleansing, purging those who are darkest, and exposing a deeply rooted discrimination that has long been prevalent not only on the island, but worldwide.

Pikilina’s story is a haunting example of what happens when a government decides to deny an entire race or nation of people. With nationalism rising globally, what is unfolding in the Dominican Republic has become another illustration of the alarming and abhorrent impacts of xenophobia and lack of empathy and compassion for the “other."

Features and Languages

Film Features

  • Closed Captioning

Promotional Material

Promotional Stills

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