The Borinqueneers

Their toughest fight was not on the battlefield.
by
Raquel Ortiz
Year Released
2007
Film Length(s)
57 mins, 78 mins
Closed captioning available
Remote video URL

Introduction

The Borinqueneers chronicles the untold story of the Puerto Rican 65th Infantry Regiment, the only all-Hispanic unit in U.S. Army history – exploring stories of courage, triumph and struggle through rare archival materials and compelling interviews with veterans, commanding officers and historians. Narrated by the award-winning actor Hector Elizondo, the film reveals how the Regiment rendered meritorious service during both World Wars, distinguishing itself during the Korean War. But in the autumn of 1952, its fate suddenly changed when more than 100 of its soldiers were arrested.

Los Borinqueños narra la historia del Regimiento 65 de Infantería de Puerto Rico —la única unidad compuesta por hispanos en la historia del Ejército de los Estados Unidos—, explorando historias de valentía, triunfo y lucha a través de valiosos materiales de archivo y conmovedoras entrevistas con veteranos, oficiales al mando e historiadores. Con la narración de David Ortiz Angleró, la película revela cómo el Regimiento prestó un servicio meritorio durante las dos guerras mundiales, destacándose durante la Guerra de Corea. Pero en el otoño de 1952, su destino cambió repentinamente cuando más de 100 de sus soldados fueron arrestados. Vea el tráiler en español en YouTube.

Featured review

“A passionate rejoinder to Ken Burns, whose World War II documentary drew sharp criticism from Latino and American Indian groups for initially ignoring their contributions during that war…. The Borinqueneers gives a once-storied Puerto Rican regiment its due.”
David Gonzalez
The New York Times

Synopsis

The Borinqueneers chronicles the untold story of the Puerto Rican 65th Infantry Regiment, the only all-Hispanic unit in U.S. Army history – exploring stories of courage, triumph and struggle through rare archival materials and compelling interviews with veterans, commanding officers and historians. Narrated by Hector Elizondo, the film reveals how the 65th Infantry Regiment served meritoriously in World War I, World War II and the Korean War, even as they faced discrimination within the Army. Finally given the chance to be full participants in a military conflict, they excelled during the first years of the Korean War, earning praise from General MacArthur. But in the fall of 1952, the regiment would be at the center of a series of dramatic events, when dozens of its soldiers abandoned their positions and were tried in one of the largest courts martial of the war.

Los Borinqueños relata la historia del Regimiento 65 de Infantería, la única unidad segregada de hispanos del Ejército estadounidense compuesta por puertorriqueños. A través de impactantes entrevistas con los veteranos, oficiales e historiadores y extraordinarias imágenes de archivo, la película explora historias de valor, triunfo y lucha. Narrada por David Ortiz Angleró, la película revela como el Regimiento 65 de Infantería sirvió distinguidamente en las dos guerras mundiales y en la Guerra de Corea, aún enfrentando discriminación dentro del Ejército. Al darle la oportunidad de ser participantes completos en un conflicto militar, ellos se destacaron durante los primeros años de la Guerra de Corea, ganando elogios del General MacArthur. Pero en el otoño de 1952, el regimiento se situaría en el centro de una serie de acontecimientos dramáticos, cuando docenas de sus soldados abandonaron sus posiciones y fueron juzgados en uno de los consejos de guerra más grandes de la guerra.

Reviews

“An excellent choice for libraries…. The strength of the film is the commentary provided by former members; they are exceptionally candid about their military experiences, reasons for serving, and relationships formed under fire. Historians’ and former military officers’ commentary provide an outside view of the regiment, praising their heroism and bravery… A number of relevant topics are covered: racism in the military, America’s relationship with Puerto Rico, and the Korean conflict. But what makes the film most compelling is its examination of friendship and camaraderie under fire.”
School Library Journal
"Highly recommended... The film, sensitive to the plight of the 65th and its veterans, while remaining cautiously objective, should be considered required content for any collection or institution supporting a Puerto Rican population or Latin American studies."
Educational Media Reviews Online
“Highly recommended for libraries serving Puerto Ricans or with collections of Puerto Rican studies… In a very effective interview technique, veterans of the 65th Infantry comment on its performance and express their pride in having served as American citizens despite the limits imposed upon them as a “colored” battalion. Issues pertaining to Puerto Rican culture are also presented, such as their strong adherence to religious customs, praying the rosary before fighting, and their playing music, even in the war camps.”
Criticas
"The Borinqueneers, is both informative and heartbreaking. The film is a necessary step in revealing the complex history of these Puerto Rican soldiers — brave, proud men — and their contributions should be celebrated, especially given how they’re glaringly absent from history books... the film is dense and well-researched, and it does its best to remain objective, instead largely allowing viewers to interpret these historical events according to their own belief systems."
Si TV

Awards and Screenings

Winner - Military Channel Award - GI Film Festival (Washington, DC), 2012
Best Professional Documentary – Real to Reel International Film Festival (NC), 2008
Best Puerto Rican Documentary - Rincon International Film Festival (Puerto Rico), 2008
Winner – Audience Award – Orlando Hispanic Film Festival (FL), 2009
Among The Best: 1st Ten Years – Latino & Native American Film Festival (CT), 2016 & 2021
Honorable Mention – Chris Awards, 2008
Award of Excellence – Accolade Competition, 2008
Award of Excellence – Insight Awards by National Association of Film & Digital Media Artists (NAFDMA), 2008
Official Selection – Puerto Rican Film Series, Puerto Rico Institute of Arts & Culture (IL), 2007
Award of Excellence for Hector Elizondo – Voice-over Narration – Insight Awards by NAFDMA, 2008
Nominee for Best Documentary for Television - Imagen Awards, 2008
Finalist - Outstanding Made-for-Television Documentary – ALMA Awards, 2008
Finalist – Estela Award –National Association of Latino Independent Producers (NALIP), 2008
Special Screening of 100 Years of Puerto Rican Cinema - Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano (Havana, Cuba), 2012
Special Screening - Casa de America (Madrid, Spain), 2012
Official Selection – Cinesol Film Festival (TX), 2008
Official Selection - Tulipanes Latino Art & Film Festival (MI), 2008
Official Selection – Saginaw Film Festival (MI), 2009
Official Selection - Lancaster Latino Film Festival (PA), 2012
Official Selection - Rochester Latino Film Festival (NY), 2012
Official Selection - Buffalo International Film Festival (NY), 2012
Official Selection – International Puerto Rican Heritage Film Festival (NY), 2012
Official Selection – Georgia Latino Film Festival (GA), 2013

Director Commentary

This project has been the greatest challenge of my life. As a Puerto Rican I’ve always been troubled by the lack of Latino stories and Latino heroes in the media, but it wasn’t until about a decade ago that I felt the impulse to do something about it. Saving Private Ryan, one of the most powerful and realistic depictions of war ever made, had just come out… and, as usual, Latino soldiers were “missing in action”. Why weren’t their experiences being honored and shared?

Growing up in New York I never heard about the 65th. Like so many Puerto Ricans, even those living on the island, I didn’t know we had heroes of our own. The relationship of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. Army is unlike that of other Latinos in the country. We are U.S. citizens, and yet – because of Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status – we can’t vote in U.S. elections. As a result, Puerto Ricans can be drafted but they can’t vote for the commander-in-chief who sends them to war.

It was only after I began to research the Puerto Rican experience in the different wars that I learned about the 65th Infantry Regiment. The so-called Borinqueneers were an elite unit that made its mark particularly in the Korean War and came to represent the pride and fighting spirit of Puerto Ricans – a spirit that to this day drives thousands of them to volunteer, despite their unequal rights. In a military culture that often discriminated against them, the men of the 65th drew strength from their common roots, determined to prove their mettle.

I began contacting and being contacted by veterans of the 65th and their families. They were eager to share their stories and bring recognition to the regiment. Some of them were talking about it for the first time in 50 years. No one had ever asked them about their experience before. Their own sons and daughters knew nothing about it. I was touched, honored, and deeply moved by their honesty and generosity.

It took about nine years to finish the film. Whenever I wavered, I’d get a $10 check from one of the veterans and that gave me the strength to keep going. Unfortunately, many of the veterans passed away before the film was completed. Watching their heartwarming interviews over and over again in the edit room, I took comfort in knowing that people would fall in love with these dignified, brave and humble men. And they have. Thanks to our film, the regiment was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2014 for their service to our country.

Features and Languages

Film Features

  • Closed Captioning
  • DVD Extras
  • Subtitles
  • Resources for Educators

Film/Audio Languages

  • English
  • Spanish/español

Subtitle/Caption Languages

  • English
  • Spanish/español

Promotional Material

Promotional Stills

Resources for Educators

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