Bluff City Chinese

Two storytellers across generations unearth the history of the Chinese in Memphis
by
Year Released
2024
Film Length(s)
46 mins
Closed captioning available
Remote video URL

Introduction

Bluff City Chinese follows two Chinese-American storytellers, filmmaker Thandi Cai and Delta elder Emerald Dunn, as they uncover the untold history of Chinese immigrants in Memphis, Tennessee. Through personal journeys, community oral histories, and archival research, the film weaves a 150-year tapestry of identity, belonging, and resilience. Set against a backdrop of social and racial tensions, this intergenerational collaboration celebrates the power of storytelling to preserve heritage, bridge divides, and inspire unity for future generations.

Synopsis

Bluff City Chinese follows the intertwined journeys of two Chinese American storytellers from different generations—director Thandi Cai (Anna) and Delta Chinese elder Emerald Dunn—as they uncover the overlooked history of Chinese immigrants in Memphis, Tennessee. Set against the backdrop of rising anti-Asian sentiment, the film traces Dunn’s years of independent historical research alongside Cai’s return to Memphis in 2020. Together, they weave a collective narrative from photographs, genealogical records, and oral histories gathered from community members. What emerges is a vivid 150-year tapestry of memories, resilience, and belonging that reclaims a story long overlooked.

From library archives to historic Elmwood Cemetery, Cai and Dunn guide audiences through the layered process of reconstructing history while navigating questions of identity, legacy, and intergenerational connection. At its heart, Bluff City Chinese is a love letter to Memphis’s Chinese community—an inspiring testament to how storytelling, tradition, and shared vision can preserve history and build bridges across generations.

Director Commentary

I have always contended with the consequences of not sharing my true thoughts. Growing up in Memphis, a populous city in the American South as a queer child of Asian immigrants, I often felt the weight of encroaching erasure—an unspoken void where my story, and the stories of those who came before me, seemed absent from a larger narrative. Bluff City Chinese is more than a film; it's a deeply personal journey to recover the untold stories of Chinese immigrants in Memphis, my hometown. This film is my attempt to fill that void, to provide my inner child much-needed closure: that it is valid and important to use my voice, to share my thoughts and lived experiences. In fact, it is necessary for us as a society to allow this to happen collectively and broadly across identity groups.


In 2020 I returned to Memphis during the pandemic after living abroad for many years, where I met Emerald Dunn, a Delta Chinese elder whose independent research unearthed fragments of a rich but hidden past. Together, we embarked on this collaborative journey, guided by a shared urgency to reclaim and preserve the voices of a community long overlooked. As a young person in Memphis, I yearned to grapple with issues of identity within the Asian community but didn't know how; the anti-queerness, anti-Blackness, xenophobia and other survival techniques we inherited from the trauma of immigration made me feel more alienated from my surroundings. I did not realize that this conversation was possible in my hometown because I did not know that there were generations of Asian diasporic people in Memphis who have been grappling with these questions for over a century. The process of reconstructing this narrative has been layered and challenging, involving everything from oral histories to archival research, but it has also been profoundly transformative.


Bluff City Chinese is ultimately a tribute to community—and all the contradictions and tensions that come with it. Creatively, my goal was to weave a tapestry that bridges generations, reflecting the intergenerational bond that Emerald and I have forged along the way. The film's aesthetic draws on my background in design and storytelling to invite audiences into spaces of memory and into the homes of Memphians who have carried these stories across generations. It's a Memphis-made film that celebrates the power of storytelling to bridge divides, foster understanding, and create a sense of belonging. My hope is that audiences leave inspired to not only preserve their own histories but to consider how their stories intersect with others in the collective pursuit of justice, identity, and unity.

Features and Languages

Film Features

  • Closed Captioning
  • Subtitles

Film/Audio Languages

  • English

Subtitle/Caption Languages

  • Chinese
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